We have been discussing urban agriculture in class for a
while now, and understanding how planners can use urban agriculture as a tool
can help create more green and sustainable places. It would be a challenge
though, since urban and suburban areas have been entirely segregated from rural
ones, in terms of both location and social practice. Many urban dwellers do not
want to have a relationship with rural practices, including farming, and vice
versa for rural dwellers. I thought it was funny how in the Farm City chapter
Carpenter felt unsure about herself being able to adjust to city living. It
would seem as though farming and city-living are natural adversaries.
But the benefits of
urban gardening are numerous. Planners can use urban gardens to build community
ties in neighborhoods, promote food justice in food deserts, and offer food
alternatives to local business. But one thing that always worries me about
urban gardens is the risk of water pollution that may come about from the
garden, as well as the possibility that water supplies for an area may not be
able to sustain multiple gardens for one city. Serious problems, like the
spread of illness, may occur if runoff full of fertilizer from a garden gets
into local sewage. I especially thought of this upon reading about navigating
livestock into the city as part of urban agriculture. Another thing I worry
about is the security of the urban farms. Whenever I see one I am scared for
them; I get the idea that someone will steal all the food there without any
regard for those who need it. There are various other issues that an urban
gardener would face, some even that we probably cannot think of. Making it a
tool for planners would require the help of other players, such as environmentalists
and learned farmers who will help understand these issues.
Another way an urban garden could spread illnesses (if contaminated), is by restaurants serving the locally grown produce. For example, it is becoming a trend of chefs wanting high quality food that are fresh and flavorful. Therefore, if a restaurant chooses food from a contaminated urban garden, then it could easily effect a greater population in a negative way. With all these scares and negative possibilities I wonder if there are any government policies for conducting a safe and clean community urban garden?
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