I must admit, it is a recurrent topic in my articles where I
talk about community gardens and the many impacts in can have in neighborhoods
and small regions of a city, but each time I find more important information to
develop in regards to this urban feature. The Mendes et al. article quotes
Glover et al. where research shows that social capital is produced, accessed,
and used by a network of community gardeners, which can induce participation
and further leading to civic democracy and engagement.
From Carpenter’s reading, she tells the story of the Ghost
Town neighborhood and the impact her squatting
began to do in the community, both by spreading the word and by curiosity from
neighbors. The author’s actions mirror to those of Henry David Thoreau in
Walden Pond, where he repurposes a piece of land and provides benefits for the
soil, the plants, and the community. The act of squatting is certainly a civic act that seeks to enhance people’s
livelihoods by planting food and consciousness. Whether it is a small garden of
a cooperative scale, nourishing urban agricultural deals with land, housing,
transportation, economics, and everything else. As Erika Allen from Growing
Power proposes, it serves as a transformational tool.
In the Cobb article, the author mentions of other powerful
examples to strengthen urban agriculture such as aquaponics, where closed
systems feed both fish and water, recycling nutrients and providing economic
relief on the fish market. Aquaponics is a more recent growing power, and it is
reflected in several communities. For instance, Tallahassee aquaponics reflects
a local example of works being done in Chicago and Milwaukee, providing
vegetable and fish sales whilst educating people about aquaculture and raising
chemical-free fishes. Plenty of potential can be extracted both from
terrestrial and aquatic urban farming, especially in the context of
sustainability and cost effectiveness, showing how urban agriculture can
benefit not only the natural environment, but the social one as well.
In the process of squatting for a community, transparency may
go a long way. When involving other people in the process, squatting turns into
a democratic act, where anyone can participate and cultivate anything they
desire. This may lead to solving issues such as economic racism and
malnourishment, also developing relationships with its participants -as told in
Carpenter’s article- and bring people from outside the community into it,
revitalizing neglected areas within urban spaces. Urban agriculture is a
gradual process, but it yields lasting results for everybody, from the words of
Cobb “A connected and thriving community – or an effective community if you
will – is the ultimate outcome for a successful urban farm.”
Interesting post Alberto, squatting is a great practice if it allows people to take part in urban agriculture to grow foods that they love and enjoy. It would help to achieve cultural appropriateness and food justice, but like you mentioned it will also greatly help with neighborhood issues such as housing and economics. Should Flint, Michigan find resolution in their water poisoning crisis, this could help them. What happened with their pipes severely damaged home and property values of residents, and squatting may add value to neighborhoods. Also, as you have mentioned, it can provide residents with civic democracy, engagement, and equity, all the things they would need to fight for to demand better physical and environmental infrastructure.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment Daphne! You propose a good point by contrasting this issue with Flint. In their case, I would think that squatting could even assist in the water pollution issue. For instance, if stream systems around neighborhoods were implemented that helped filter the many contaminants with plants, it could be a win-win situation, taking away the majority of the chemicals in the water and increasing plant density. However, several factors must be considered such as to which extent certain plants are able to remove lead and how they will react to this process. Furthermore, would these plants be able to be consumed? And how could they help in removing the concentration of lead in the surrounding system? I feel that those are important questions to answer but could lead to a starting point in environmentally conscious squatting!
DeleteI love squatting. Further, it makes me think of guerrilla gardeners and how they are transforming urban landscapes into urban edible landscapes. In a different (legal) scope, if you pay close attention to the landscape here at Florida State, you will be able to find fruit trees, herbs, and other edible plants here on campus. if done well, people are not only able to reap the benefits nutritionally, and appeal to the esthetic of the community. Tactical urbanism, a movement that is rooted in the mantra "short term action for long term change" (Lydon & Garcia, 2015). I know that plants require more wore that may be outside of the scope of "long term action" but I wonder if squatting could be considered a part of the movement?
ReplyDeleteMelanie, I thank you for your comment! I really enjoy foraging at FSU! It is a thrilling thing to do in between classes. In fact, I usually look up the locations on fallingfruit.com. FSU has much potential that could be developed in regards to the creation of better edible landscape. I could definitely see people squatting on undeveloped areas on campus and seeing how several plants can embellish the area and feed whoever wants to grab a healthy snack.
DeleteI love your line "when involving other people in the process, squatting turns into a democratic act." I hadn't really connected squatting and community gardens before, so thank you for this thoughtful post. I can't remember where I was, but I once saw the international squatters' symbol graffitied on a building, which made me look more into the movement. It's an interesting way to reclaim unused or wasted space.
ReplyDeleteI'd heard that in some countries, squatting laws actually give ownership to the squatter if they can show proof that they've lived there (without the owner's knowledge) for a certain period of time. Not sure what the laws are like in the U.S., but would be interesting to find out!
Sarah, I had not been very aware of squatting before the week's readings, so I am glad it has been a mutual discovery!
DeleteIf urban planners take a role in squatting, potential policies can be used for the benefit of the community, which could create opportunity for gardening initiatives, and giving the surrounding area and the property a plethora of benefits. It would be certainly interesting to read about that, or ask Dr. Butler if he has some sort of knowledge about it!